total solar eclipse · August 12, 2026 (archive)

Municipalities in Bizkaia within the path of totality

56 municipalities in Bizkaia saw the totality of the August 12, 2026 eclipse.

Observation guide

Bilbao made it into the path of totality, but only just. The shadow barely clipped the western end of Bizkaia, and the provincial maximum was 1m 06s, measured at Lanestosa on the far western edge. Fifty-six Bizkaian municipalities lay inside totality, and the duration fell away quickly eastwards until only a few tens of seconds remained. The edge of the band ran close by, so choosing a spot there was no refinement; it decided whether the eclipse was total or partial.

Lanestosa topped the site ranking with 59.6 points and Urduña/Orduña followed on 59, ahead of Karrantza Harana/Valle de Carranza, Balmaseda and Artzentales. Those are modest scores next to inland Spain, and the second variable explained why: the historical clear-sky average during the eclipse window runs between 16 and 20 percent across the province, averaging 18.7 percent. Put plainly, the thirty-year record leaves roughly one evening in five with clear sky at this time of year.

With the Sun eight or nine degrees up and a landscape of deep, narrow valleys, terrain counted as much as cloud in Bizkaia. A position with the west-northwest fully open was essential, and a valley floor rarely provides one, so ridgelines and bare high ground served better than town centres. Those percentages are statistics covering 1996 to 2025, not an account of the weather that day. Spain's next totality, on 2 August 2027, stays in Andalusia, Ceuta and Melilla; Bizkaia is not in it.

Totality was not evenly distributed across Bizkaia: 60 seconds separated its best-placed town from its worst. That is why the list is split into three bands worked out from the province itself, the terciles of its own duration distribution rather than one fixed cut applied to all thirty-one provinces. Inside each band the towns stay in alphabetical order.

The long third: 40s to 1m 6s

19 of the 56 towns in Bizkaia, 34% of the provincial total, reached 40s of totality or more. The longest reading belonged to Lanestosa at 1m 6s, ahead of Urduña/Orduña (1m 5s) and Karrantza Harana/Valle de Carranza (1m 3s). They do not sit in one corner: they spread across much of the territory, with no single part of Bizkaia monopolising the longest readings.

MunicipalityMaximumDuration

The middle band: 28s to 39s

Another 19 towns, 34% of the province, landed between 28s and 39s. The ceiling of the band, 39s, was reached by 2 towns at once, 27 seconds short of Lanestosa, which set the provincial maximum. This is the transition band and it behaves like one: it holds no area of its own, it slots in between the other two.

MunicipalityMaximumDuration

The short third: 6s to 27s

The remaining 18 towns, 32% of the province, fell short of 28s. The tightest of all was Lezama at 6s, 60 seconds below Lanestosa. Figures like those put you on the very edge of the path, where the shadow only clips the ground and totality shrinks to little more than a blink. They form no compact block: they trace the perimeter of the area that saw totality at all.

MunicipalityMaximumDuration
Source: Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN, Spain).

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